Dr. Pallavi Daga | Best Gynecology Care Clinic in kolkata | drpallavidaga.com
More Than 90,000 Women are Diagnosed with Gynecologic Cancers Each Year. Learn the Signs & Symptoms of These Silent Killers
In America, every six minutes a woman is diagnosed with gynecologic cancer. It is estimated that there will be 91,730 new cases diagnosed in the United States this year alone - sadly resulting in a predicted 28,080 deaths. Some of these gynecologic cancers have been called “silent killers” because women are often unaware of the signs and symptoms associated with these cancers and do not catch them until it is too late.
What are Gynecologic Cancers?
Gynecologic cancer is an uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells that originate from the reproductive organs. There are several types of gynecologic cancers which include cervical, gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD), primary peritoneal, ovarian, uterine/endometrial, vaginal and vulvar cancers.
Are Gynecologic Cancers Preventable?
Regular screenings and self-examinations can result in the detection of certain types of gynecologic cancers in their earlier stages, increasing the likelihood of successful treatment and the possibility for a complete cure.
It is important to be aware of your family’s history to help determine if you may have a gene that makes you more susceptible to cancer - knowing can increase the chance of prevention or early diagnosis.
Lifestyle choices such as diet and exercise can have a significant role in the prevention of cancer.
Even still, every woman is at risk for developing a gynecologic cancer. It is important to learn what types of cancers there are and also know their signs and symptoms so you can be proactive in your health.
Cervical Cancer :
Worldwide, cervical cancer is the second most common cause of death by cancer in women. In the United States alone, 12,000 women are diagnosed with cervical cancer each year.
The cervix has two main types of cells: squamous and glandular cells. Abnormal changes in either of these two types of cells can result in cervical cancer. Almost all cervical cancers are caused by a persistent infection with a virus called Human Papillomavirus (HPV).
Symptoms of Cervical Cancer
Women do not typically display any symptoms until the cells have turned into cancer and enter the deepest parts of the cervix or other pelvic organs.
Common symptoms in women who have developed cervical cancer include:
Vaginal discharge
Abnormal vaginal bleeding
Vaginal odor
Pain
Bleeding following sexual intercourse
Prevention of Cervical Cancer
Especially important to note is the fact that cervical cancer can be prevented by regular screenings and a preventive vaccination. Since nearly all cervical cancers are caused by a persistent infection with HPV, vaccinating women and young girls before they are sexually active can lead to the greatest prevention of pre-cancer and cancer. Also, routine Pap tests to screen for HPV or signs of cervical cancer can be critical to early detection.
Ovarian Cancer
There are three types of ovarian cancer: epithelial ovarian cancer, germ cell cancer and stromal cell cancer. Epithelial ovarian cancer is the most common, accounting for 85 to 89 percent of ovarian cancers. It ranks fourth in cancer deaths among women, causing more deaths than any other female reproductive system cancer.
Symptoms of Epithelial Ovarian Cancer
Ovarian cancer has often been called the “silent killer” because its symptoms were not thought to develop until it was nearly too late. However, recent studies show that certain symptoms are much more common in women with ovarian cancer than women who do not have ovarian cancer.
These symptoms include:
Extreme, sudden onset bloating
Pelvic or abdominal pain
Difficulty eating or feeling full quickly
Urinary symptoms (urgency or frequency)
It is important to understand that the symptoms associated with ovarian cancer are common and often times are the result of other causes. However, women with ovarian cancer reported that these symptoms were persistent and a change from their body’s normal behavior. Therefore, the frequency and/or number of these symptoms are the key factors in diagnosing ovarian cancer.
Uterine/Endometrial Cancer
Uterine cancer also known as endometrial cancer, is the most common type of gynecologic cancer. Some risk factors for uterine/endometrial cancer include the use of estrogen without progesterone, diabetes, hypertension, tamoxifen use and later age of Menopause. However, one of the most common risk factors for developing uterine/endometrial cancer is obesity. Women who are obese have higher circulating levels of estrogen, which increases their risk for uterine/endometrial cancer.
Symptoms of Endometrial Cancer
The most common warning sign for uterine/endometrial cancer is abnormal vaginal bleeding. Recognition of this symptom can allow for early diagnosis and treatment.
Other symptoms include:
Vaginal bleeding or spotting after menopause
New onset of heavy menstrual periods or bleeding between periods
A watery pink or white discharge from the vagina
Two or more weeks of persistent pain in the lower abdomen or pelvic area
Pain during sexual intercourse
Vaginal Cancer
Vaginal cancer is one of the rarest forms of gynecologic cancers usually affecting women between 50 to 70-years-old. Due to the fact that vaginal cancers are often associated with HPV, vaginal cancer can be prevented by vaccinating women and young girls before they are sexually active.
Symptoms of Vaginal Cancer
Typically symptoms of vaginal cancer do not show until the cancer is more advance. These symptoms may include:
Abnormal vaginal bleeding
Abnormal vaginal discharge
An obvious mass
Pain during intercourse
Vulvar Cancer
Vulvar cancer is a rare, abnormal growth on the external female genitalia, typically occurring in elderly women. Fortunately, vulvar cancer is very curable when it is detected at an early stage. Treatment can, however, have substantial adverse effects on a patients’ sexual function, bladder and rectal function, as well as their body image.
Symptoms of Vulvar Cancer
Women with vulvar cancer often experience symptoms including:
A red, pink or white bump(s) that has a raw or wart-like surface
A white area that feels rough
Persistent itching
Pain, or a burning feeling while urinating
Bleeding and discharge not associated with menstruation
An open sore or ulcer that lasts more than a month
Prevention and Early Detection of Vulvar Cancer
Protection against infection from HPV can reduce the risk of vulvar cancer by vaccinating women and young girls before they are sexually active. Also, examination of the vulva for changes by women at home or by their gynecologist can lead to the detection of pre-invasive or early vulvar cancer.
A Call for Action - Be Proactive: Know Your Body
Although many of the symptoms associated with gynecologic cancers discussed above may seem common and often times are due to other causes, it is important to be in tune with your body and pay attention to any changes. If you notice new symptoms that are occurring almost daily for more than a few weeks this can be a sign of gynecologic cancer. Do not hesitate - you should seek medical attention promptly.
Nearly one in twenty women are affected by gynecologic cancer. With more than 100 different types of Human Papillomavirus HPV is responsible for almost all cases of cervical cancer and some vaginal and vulvar cancers - 80 percent of women will get an infection in their lifetime. Be proactive - get regular Pap tests to screen for the HPV virus. Pap tests are very effective in prevention and early detection of certain gynecologic cancers. If possible get vaccinated against HPV and continue to learn and be aware gynecological cancers so that together we can lower the number of women diagnosed each year.
The gynecological cancers are cancers in the cervix, womb, ovaries, vagina and vulva. Of these the cancers of cervix, womb and ovaries are relatively common. Each of these cancers is different in its risk factors, screening options, presentation, and response to treatment and survival rates.
Dr. Pallavi Daga
MBBS, MS, MRCOG(LONDON)
Consultant Gynaecologist, Laparoscopic Surgeon
Mobile: 90517 71712
Visiting Consultant: Bhagirathi Neotia
Website : http://drpallavidaga.com
In America, every six minutes a woman is diagnosed with gynecologic cancer. It is estimated that there will be 91,730 new cases diagnosed in the United States this year alone - sadly resulting in a predicted 28,080 deaths. Some of these gynecologic cancers have been called “silent killers” because women are often unaware of the signs and symptoms associated with these cancers and do not catch them until it is too late.
What are Gynecologic Cancers?
Gynecologic cancer is an uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells that originate from the reproductive organs. There are several types of gynecologic cancers which include cervical, gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD), primary peritoneal, ovarian, uterine/endometrial, vaginal and vulvar cancers.
Are Gynecologic Cancers Preventable?
Regular screenings and self-examinations can result in the detection of certain types of gynecologic cancers in their earlier stages, increasing the likelihood of successful treatment and the possibility for a complete cure.
It is important to be aware of your family’s history to help determine if you may have a gene that makes you more susceptible to cancer - knowing can increase the chance of prevention or early diagnosis.
Lifestyle choices such as diet and exercise can have a significant role in the prevention of cancer.
Even still, every woman is at risk for developing a gynecologic cancer. It is important to learn what types of cancers there are and also know their signs and symptoms so you can be proactive in your health.
Cervical Cancer :
Worldwide, cervical cancer is the second most common cause of death by cancer in women. In the United States alone, 12,000 women are diagnosed with cervical cancer each year.
The cervix has two main types of cells: squamous and glandular cells. Abnormal changes in either of these two types of cells can result in cervical cancer. Almost all cervical cancers are caused by a persistent infection with a virus called Human Papillomavirus (HPV).
Symptoms of Cervical Cancer
Women do not typically display any symptoms until the cells have turned into cancer and enter the deepest parts of the cervix or other pelvic organs.
Common symptoms in women who have developed cervical cancer include:
Vaginal discharge
Abnormal vaginal bleeding
Vaginal odor
Pain
Bleeding following sexual intercourse
Prevention of Cervical Cancer
Especially important to note is the fact that cervical cancer can be prevented by regular screenings and a preventive vaccination. Since nearly all cervical cancers are caused by a persistent infection with HPV, vaccinating women and young girls before they are sexually active can lead to the greatest prevention of pre-cancer and cancer. Also, routine Pap tests to screen for HPV or signs of cervical cancer can be critical to early detection.
Ovarian Cancer
There are three types of ovarian cancer: epithelial ovarian cancer, germ cell cancer and stromal cell cancer. Epithelial ovarian cancer is the most common, accounting for 85 to 89 percent of ovarian cancers. It ranks fourth in cancer deaths among women, causing more deaths than any other female reproductive system cancer.
Symptoms of Epithelial Ovarian Cancer
Ovarian cancer has often been called the “silent killer” because its symptoms were not thought to develop until it was nearly too late. However, recent studies show that certain symptoms are much more common in women with ovarian cancer than women who do not have ovarian cancer.
These symptoms include:
Extreme, sudden onset bloating
Pelvic or abdominal pain
Difficulty eating or feeling full quickly
Urinary symptoms (urgency or frequency)
It is important to understand that the symptoms associated with ovarian cancer are common and often times are the result of other causes. However, women with ovarian cancer reported that these symptoms were persistent and a change from their body’s normal behavior. Therefore, the frequency and/or number of these symptoms are the key factors in diagnosing ovarian cancer.
Uterine/Endometrial Cancer
Uterine cancer also known as endometrial cancer, is the most common type of gynecologic cancer. Some risk factors for uterine/endometrial cancer include the use of estrogen without progesterone, diabetes, hypertension, tamoxifen use and later age of Menopause. However, one of the most common risk factors for developing uterine/endometrial cancer is obesity. Women who are obese have higher circulating levels of estrogen, which increases their risk for uterine/endometrial cancer.
Symptoms of Endometrial Cancer
The most common warning sign for uterine/endometrial cancer is abnormal vaginal bleeding. Recognition of this symptom can allow for early diagnosis and treatment.
Other symptoms include:
Vaginal bleeding or spotting after menopause
New onset of heavy menstrual periods or bleeding between periods
A watery pink or white discharge from the vagina
Two or more weeks of persistent pain in the lower abdomen or pelvic area
Pain during sexual intercourse
Vaginal Cancer
Vaginal cancer is one of the rarest forms of gynecologic cancers usually affecting women between 50 to 70-years-old. Due to the fact that vaginal cancers are often associated with HPV, vaginal cancer can be prevented by vaccinating women and young girls before they are sexually active.
Symptoms of Vaginal Cancer
Typically symptoms of vaginal cancer do not show until the cancer is more advance. These symptoms may include:
Abnormal vaginal bleeding
Abnormal vaginal discharge
An obvious mass
Pain during intercourse
Vulvar Cancer
Vulvar cancer is a rare, abnormal growth on the external female genitalia, typically occurring in elderly women. Fortunately, vulvar cancer is very curable when it is detected at an early stage. Treatment can, however, have substantial adverse effects on a patients’ sexual function, bladder and rectal function, as well as their body image.
Symptoms of Vulvar Cancer
Women with vulvar cancer often experience symptoms including:
A red, pink or white bump(s) that has a raw or wart-like surface
A white area that feels rough
Persistent itching
Pain, or a burning feeling while urinating
Bleeding and discharge not associated with menstruation
An open sore or ulcer that lasts more than a month
Prevention and Early Detection of Vulvar Cancer
Protection against infection from HPV can reduce the risk of vulvar cancer by vaccinating women and young girls before they are sexually active. Also, examination of the vulva for changes by women at home or by their gynecologist can lead to the detection of pre-invasive or early vulvar cancer.
A Call for Action - Be Proactive: Know Your Body
Although many of the symptoms associated with gynecologic cancers discussed above may seem common and often times are due to other causes, it is important to be in tune with your body and pay attention to any changes. If you notice new symptoms that are occurring almost daily for more than a few weeks this can be a sign of gynecologic cancer. Do not hesitate - you should seek medical attention promptly.
Nearly one in twenty women are affected by gynecologic cancer. With more than 100 different types of Human Papillomavirus HPV is responsible for almost all cases of cervical cancer and some vaginal and vulvar cancers - 80 percent of women will get an infection in their lifetime. Be proactive - get regular Pap tests to screen for the HPV virus. Pap tests are very effective in prevention and early detection of certain gynecologic cancers. If possible get vaccinated against HPV and continue to learn and be aware gynecological cancers so that together we can lower the number of women diagnosed each year.
The gynecological cancers are cancers in the cervix, womb, ovaries, vagina and vulva. Of these the cancers of cervix, womb and ovaries are relatively common. Each of these cancers is different in its risk factors, screening options, presentation, and response to treatment and survival rates.
The common symptoms are abnormal vaginal bleeding, pain in lower abdomen, back ache, bloating, loss of appetite and change in urinary and bowel habits. None of these are characteristic of any particular cancer and can happen even in benign conditions.
Screening tests can enable us to detect the disease even before it happens. Screening for cervical cancer by pap smear is extremely effective and enables us to detect changes in the cervix that are precancerous. Effective treatment can be given even before the cancer happens.
Unfortunately there is no reliable, practical and effective means of screening for all the other gynecological cancers. Uterine cancers present with vaginal bleeding early and therefore are diagnosed in early stages where treatment can be very effective. Ovarian cancers many times present quite late. Treatment then depends on the stage of the disease.
The treatment for all cancers depends on the type of cancer and how far it has spread. Common treatment modalities are surgery, chemotherapy, and/or radiation. Most patients may need various combinations of these modalities. Surgery involves removal of the cancerous mass, commonly the organs involved, the lymph nodes and sometimes adjacent organs that may be involved. Chemotherapy involves the use of drugs and radiation involves the use of high-energy rays (just like X-rays) that kill the cancer cells, or stop them from growing.
Therefore patients need multi-disciplinary approach, highly qualified, and experienced team of experts for the appropriate management to achieve the best results. Dr Pallavi Daga is an expert gynecologist attached to a hospital where the whole team and infrastructure is available for the best treatment.
Doctor’s Detail :
A balanced approach is the key when dealing with women’s problems – when you visit us, you are assured of always seeing a female gynecologist Dr.Pallavi Daga, whose years of experience in dealing with genie concerns makes her one of the Best Gynecologist In Kolkata, as well as Best Abortion Specialist in Kolkata.
A balanced approach is the key when dealing with women’s problems – when you visit us, you are assured of always seeing a female gynecologist Dr.Pallavi Daga, whose years of experience in dealing with genie concerns makes her one of the Best Gynecologist In Kolkata, as well as Best Abortion Specialist in Kolkata.
Dr. Pallavi Daga
MBBS, MS, MRCOG(LONDON)
Consultant Gynaecologist, Laparoscopic Surgeon
Mobile: 90517 71712
Visiting Consultant: Bhagirathi Neotia
Website : http://drpallavidaga.com
Specialities :
- Gynecological cancers
- High risk pregnancy
- Termination of Pregnancy
- Laparoscopic cystremoval/ uterus removal
- Infertility
- Menorrhagia
- Menopause
- Endometriosis
- Best Teenage Consultant
Comments
Post a Comment